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Resource Management Amendment Bill (No 4) (Consistent) (Section 27(1)) [2004] NZBORARp 36 (1 November 2004)

Last Updated: 21 March 2021

Resource Management and Electricity Legislation Amendment Bill

1 November 2004

Attorney-General

LEGAL ADVICE
CONSISTENCY WITH THE NEW ZEALAND BILL OF RIGHTS ACT 1990:
RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AMENDMENT BILL (No 4) [1]

1. We have considered the Resource Management Amendment Bill (No 4) (PCO version 6193/1) for consistency with the New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990 (the "Bill of Rights Act"). We understand that this Bill is to be considered by the Cabinet Legislation Committee at its meeting on 4 November 2004. We received this Bill last Thursday and have consequently been asked to consider this Bill under some urgency.
2. The Bill amends the Resource Management Act 1991 ("the RMA"). The explanatory note to the Bill states that the intention of the amendments is to improve the "quality of decisions and processes" within the RMA framework by "increasing certainty and reducing delays, costs and incorrect use of processes, while ensuring appropriate public participation and the meeting of environmental objective."
3. The key measures in the Bill therefore:
   • establishes a requirement that the majority membership of hearings panels are "accredited" for hearing resource consents, private plan changes, designation and heritage order hearings:
   • empowers all hearings panels with more inquisitorial powers;
   • focuses appeals in the Environment Court on testing the merits of the first (local authority) hearing;
   • provides new mechanisms for non-local decision making that build on the existing ministerial call-in processes;
   • streamlines the plan making process;
   • provides an assurance for business that existing investment is recognised when consents expire and need to be reapplied for;
   • gives greater strategic importance to regional policy statements; and
   • provides for notification decisions of consent authorities to be challenged in the Environment Court.
4. We have considered whether the measures in this Bill raise issues of consistency with the Bill of Rights Act. We have given particular consideration to whether the changes in the hearings process and the role of the Environment Court raise issues with the right to the observance of the principles of natural justice (section 27(1)). We are mindful that the requirements of natural justice are flexible in practice, the scope and content of which adapts to the particular policy context and decision-making process.[2] In other words, the principal consideration appears to be whether, on balance, the process appears to be fair in that particular situation.[3]
5. We have looked to the intention of this Bill (as set out in paragraph 2) and, on this basis, we consider that the Bill appears to be consistent with the Bill of Rights Act.

Conclusion

6. We have considered whether provisions of the Resource Management Amendment Bill (No 4) raise issues of consistency with the Bill of Rights Act, and principally section 27(1) of that Act. We have come to the conclusion that the Bill appears to be consistent with the Bill of Rights Act.
7. In accordance with your instructions, we attach a copy of this opinion for referral to the Minister of Justice. A copy is also attached for referral to the Minister for the Environment and Hon Dr Michael Cullen, Leader of the House, if you agree.

cc
Minister of Justice
Minister for the Environment
Leader of the House

In addition to the general disclaimer for all documents on this website, please note the following: This advice was prepared to assist the Attorney-General to determine whether a report should be made to Parliament under s 7 of the New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990 in relation to the Resource Management and Electricity Legislation Amendment Bill. It should not be used or acted upon for any other purpose. The advice does no more than assess whether the Bill complies with the minimum guarantees contained in the New Zealand Bill of Rights Act. The release of this advice should not be taken to indicate that the Attorney-General agrees with all aspects of it, nor does its release constitute a general waiver of legal professional privilege in respect of this or any other matter. Whilst care has been taken to ensure that this document is an accurate reproduction of the advice provided to the Attorney-General, neither the Ministry of Justice nor the Crown Law Office accepts any liability for any errors or omissions

[1] The title of the Bill vetted by the Ministry was the Resource Management Amendment Bill (no 4). The name of the Bill was subsequently changed and introduction version of the Bill is the Resource Management and Electricity Legislation Amendment Bill. The substance of the Bill remained the same.
[2] See Drew v A-G (No 2) [2001] NZCA 107; (2001) 18 CRNZ 460 (CA) at 479 and Daganayasi v Minister of Immigration [1980] 2 NZLR 130 at 139.
[3] Potter J in P v Department of Child, Youth and Family Services [2001] NZHC 601; [2001] NZFLR 721 at 753