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This legislation has been repealed.

WATER SERVICES ENTITIES ACT 2022

- As at 17 February 2024
- Act 77 of 2022

TABLE OF PROVISIONS

   1.      Title
   2.      Commencement

   PART 1 - Preliminary provisions

   3.      Purpose
   4.      Te Tiriti o Waitangi/the Treaty of Waitangi and Te Mana o Te Wai
   5.      Provisions on Te Tiriti o Waitangi/the Treaty of Waitangi
   6.      Interpretation
   6A.     Act applies to water services entity, and its service area, only on and after that entity’s establishment date
   7.      Transitional, savings, and related provisions
   8.      Act binds the Crown
   9.      Treaty settlement obligations prevail
   10.     Rights or interests in water preserved

   PART 2 - Water services entities

           SUBPART 1 - Establishment of water services entities

   11.     Water services entities established
   12.     Objectives of water services entities
   13.     Functions of water services entities
   14.     Operating principles
   15.     Status of water services entities
   16.     Shares in water services entities
   17.     Core things water services entities can do
   18.     Other things water services entities can do
   19.     Acts must be for purpose of functions

           SUBPART 1A - Merger of water services entities
           Note

   19A.    Merger of water services entities

           SUBPART 2 - Validity of acts

   20.     Acts in breach of statute are invalid
   21.     Some natural person acts protected
   22.     Limits on protection of natural person acts
   23.     Acts that are not in best interests of water services entity
   24.     Dealings between water services entities and other persons
   25.     Interpretation for sections 15 to 24

           SUBPART 3 - Minister’s role

   26.     Minister’s role

           SUBPART 4 - Regional representative groups

   27.     Establishment and membership of regional representative group
   28.     Role of regional representative group
   29.     Collective duty of regional representative group
   30.     Decision making by regional representative group
   31.     Group may regulate its own procedure if none specified
   32.     Method of appointing territorial authority representatives to regional representative group
   33.     Method of appointing mana whenua representatives to regional representative group
   34.     Requirements before appointment as regional representative
   35.     Validity of regional representatives’ acts
   36.     Validity of appointments
   37.     Resignation of regional representatives
   38.     Regional representative group must appoint board appointment committee
   39.     Functions of board appointment committee
   40.     Board appointment committee must prepare board appointment and remuneration policy
   41.     Appointment of chairperson and deputy chairperson
   42.     Co-chairpersons and deputy co-chairpersons
   43.     Disputes between regional representatives
   44.     Regional representative group must hold at least 2 public meetings each financial year
   45.     Application of Local Government Official Information and Meetings Act 1987 to regional representative group
   46.     Shareholders must hold at least 1 public meeting each financial year

           SUBPART 5 - Regional advisory panels

   47.     Establishment and membership of regional advisory panels
   48.     Role of regional advisory panel
   49.     Collective duty of regional advisory panel
   50.     Decision making by regional advisory panel
   51.     Panel may regulate its own procedure if none specified
   52.     Method of appointing territorial authority panel members
   53.     Method of appointing mana whenua panel members
   54.     Requirements before appointment as regional advisory panel member
   55.     Appointment of chairperson and deputy chairperson
   56.     Co-chairpersons and deputy co-chairpersons
   57.     Application of Local Government Official Information and Meetings Act 1987 to regional advisory panel

           SUBPART 6 - Boards of water services entities

   58.     Board’s role
   59.     Membership of board
   60.     Chairperson and deputy chairperson
   61.     Accountability of board members to regional representative group
   62.     Board must hold 2 public meetings each financial year
   63.     Application of Local Government Official Information and Meetings Act 1987 to water services entity
   64.     Method of appointing board members
   65.     Criteria for appointments by board appointment committee
   66.     Requirements before appointment as board member
   67.     Term of office of board members
   68.     Validity of board members’ acts
   69.     Validity of appointments of board members
   70.     Removal of board members
   71.     Process for removal
   72.     No compensation for board member’s loss of office
   73.     Resignation of board members
   74.     Board members ceasing to hold office
   75.     Board must act consistently with objectives, functions, operating principles, and statement of intent
   76.     Collective duties relating to te Tiriti o Waitangi/the Treaty of Waitangi
   77.     Duty of board members to comply with relevant legislation
   78.     Duty of board members to act with honesty and integrity
   79.     Duty of board members to act in good faith and not at expense of water services entity’s interests
   80.     Duty of board members to act with reasonable care, diligence, and skill
   81.     Duty not to disclose information
   82.     Accountability for collective board duties
   83.     Board member’s liability for breach of collective duty
   84.     Accountability of board members for individual duties
   85.     Board member’s liability for breach of individual duty
   86.     Court actions requiring or restraining board or board members
   87.     Board’s ability to delegate
   88.     Powers of delegate
   89.     Effect of delegation on water services entity or board
   90.     Revocations of delegations
   91.     Board may regulate its own procedure if none specified

           SUBPART 7 - Constitutions of water services entities

   92.     Entity must have constitution
   93.     What constitution must contain
   94.     Constitution may contain other matters not inconsistent with Act
   95.     Effect of constitution
   96.     First constitution of water services entity
   97.     Process for amending or replacing constitution
   98.     Minor or technical amendments

           SUBPART 8 - General provisions relating to regional representatives, regional advisory panel members, and board members

   99.     Qualifications of regional representatives, regional advisory panel members, and board members
   100.    When regional representatives, regional advisory panel members, and board members may rely on certain information and advice
   101.    Water services entity must keep interest registers for entity, regional representative group, and regional advisory panel
   102.    When person is interested
   103.    Obligation of board member to disclose interest
   104.    Obligation of regional representative to disclose interest
   105.    Obligation of regional advisory panel member to disclose interest
   106.    What must be disclosed
   107.    Consequences of being interested in matter
   108.    Consequences of failing to disclose interest
   109.    Permission to act despite being interested in matter
   110.    Permission must be disclosed in annual report
   111.    Entity may avoid certain acts done in breach of conflict of interest rules
   112.    What is fair value
   113.    Onus of proving fair value
   114.    Effect of avoidance on third parties
   115.    Vacancies in membership of board, regional representative group, or regional advisory panel
   116.    Duties to provide funding and information

   PART 3 - Operation of water services entities

   117.    Safeguarding independence of water services entities
   118.    Obligation to maintain water services
   119.    Contracts relating to provision of water services
   120.    Joint arrangements for purpose of providing water services
   121.    Employment of chief executive
   122.    Water services entity to be good employer
   123.    Definitions for protections from liability
   124.    Protections for board members and employees from liabilities of water services entity
   125.    Immunity from civil liability
   126.    Indemnities in relation to excluded act or omission
   127.    Insurance for liability of board member or employee
   128.    Breach of indemnity and insurance limits
   129.    Method of contracting
   130.    Address for service and location of head office

   PART 4 - Financial and accountability matters

           SUBPART 1 - Outline of Part

   131.    Outline of Part (financial and accountability matters)

           SUBPART 2 - Government policy statement on water services

   132.    Minister may issue Government policy statement on water services
   133.    Purpose and content of Government policy statement
   134.    Preparation or review of Government policy statement
   135.    Water services entities to give effect to Government policy statement
   136.    Amending Government policy statement
   137.    Obligation to publish and present Government policy statement

           SUBPART 2A - Directions for shared services
           Note

   137A.   Directions for shared services
   137B.   Process for giving directions under section 137A
   137C.   Obligation to give effect to direction
   137D.   Certain arrangements or agreements exempt from specified sections of Commerce Act 1986

           SUBPART 3 - Regional representative group’s statement of strategic and performance expectations

   138.    Regional representative group must issue and review, and may replace, statement of strategic and performance expectations
   139.    Purpose and content of statement of strategic and performance expectations
   140.    Water services entity to give effect to statement of strategic and performance expectations
   141.    Obligation to publish statement of strategic and performance expectations
   142.    Obligation of regional representative group to review board performance

           SUBPART 4 - Te Mana o te Wai statements for water services

   143.    Mana whenua may provide Te Mana o te Wai statements for water services
   144.    Water services entity must respond to Te Mana o te Wai statement for water services
   145.    Obligation to publish response to Te Mana o te Wai statement for water services

           SUBPART 4A - Community priority statements for water services
           Note

   145A.   Making of statement
   145AB.  Who is eligible person
   145AC.  Regional representative group may set, and notify publicly, current deadline for statements
   145B.   Other requirements for making statement
   145C.   What regional representative group must or may do in response to statement

           SUBPART 5 - Reporting obligations

   146.    Forecasting assumptions and risks to be identified
   147.    Purpose of statement of intent
   148.    Board must prepare statement of intent
   149.    Content of statement of intent
   150.    Board must publish statement of intent
   151.    Board must prepare asset management plan
   152.    Content of asset management plan
   153.    Obligation to publish asset management plan
   154.    Board must prepare funding and pricing plan
   155.    Content of funding and pricing plan
   156.    Obligation to publish funding and pricing plan
   157.    Board must prepare and adopt infrastructure strategy
   158.    Content of infrastructure strategy
   159.    Obligation to publish infrastructure strategy
   160.    Obligation to prepare and publish annual report
   161.    Form and content of annual report
   162.    Form and content of statement of service delivery performance
   163.    Annual financial statements
   164.    Statement of responsibility
   165.    Audit report
   166.    Disclosure of payments in respect of board members and employees
   167.    Information to be prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting practice
   168.    Insurance of assets

           SUBPART 6 - Other provisions for financial management and independence

   169.    Major transactions
   170.    Bank accounts of water services entities
   171.    Financial independence

           SUBPART 7 - Accounting records

   172.    Board must ensure that proper accounting records are kept

           SUBPART 8 - Borrowing

   173.    Borrowing in foreign currency

           SUBPART 9 - Water Services Entities Funding Agency
           Note
           Note

   173A.   Purpose
   173B.   Definitions
   173C.   Application
           Note
   173D.   Funding Agency not non-bank deposit taker
           Note
   173E.   Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013 applies to Funding Agency as if it were local authority
           Note
   173F.   Exemptions from prohibitions and restrictions applying to subsidiaries
           Note
   173G.   Additional requirements to be specified in water services entity’s funding and pricing plan
           Note
   173H.   Certain kinds of arrangements and transactions to be treated as protected transactions
           Note
   173I.   Crown may lend money to Funding Agency
   173J.   No Crown guarantee for debts of Funding Agency

           SUBPART 10 - Protected transactions
           Note

   173K.   Definitions
   173L.   Protected transactions
   173M.   Certificate of compliance
   173N.   Good faith in relation to protected transactions
   173O.   Savings provision in respect of power of court

   PART 5 - Monitoring

           SUBPART 1 - Monitor

   174.    Appointment and role of monitor
   175.    Monitor’s power to request information
   176.    Good reason for refusing to supply requested information
   177.    Civil proceedings relating to non-compliance with information request
   178.    Content of notice

           SUBPART 2 - Minister’s powers to intervene

   179.    Meaning of problem for purposes of subpart
   180.    Minister may appoint Crown review team
   181.    Appointment of Crown review team
   182.    Minister may appoint Crown observer
   183.    Appointment of Crown observer
   184.    Minister may appoint Crown manager
   185.    Appointment of Crown manager

           SUBPART 3 - General provisions applying to Minister’s powers to intervene

   186.    Application
   187.    Minister may consult
   188.    Minister must publish list of matters
   189.    Minister must have regard to published list
   190.    Notice of proposed appointment of ministerial body
   191.    Notice of appointment of ministerial body
   192.    Information to Minister
   193.    Final report of ministerial body
   194.    Remuneration and expenses of ministerial appointees
   195.    Recovery of expenses from water services entity
   196.    Minister may terminate appointment of ministerial body or ministerial appointee
   197.    Protection from liability for ministerial appointees
   198.    Disclosure of information held by water services entity
   199.    Decisions and directions of Crown manager remain in force

   PART 5A - Relationship agreements
   Note

   199A.   Requirement to enter into relationship agreement
   199B.   Contents of relationship agreement
   199C.   Further requirements relating to relationship agreements between water services entities and local authorities
   199D.   Disputes between parties to relationship agreement
   199E.   Review of relationship agreement
   199F.   Parties to relationship agreement may enter into service-level agreement

   PART 6 - Provisions relating to water services infrastructure
   Note

           SUBPART 1 - Water services infrastructure on, over, or under land
           Note

   200.    Power to carry out work in relation to water services infrastructure on, over, or under land
   201.    Notice required before carrying out work on, over, or under land
   202.    Water services entity to be notified of conditions of work
   203.    Process if consent to carry out work under section 200(1)(a) refused or granted subject to unreasonable conditions
   204.    Application to District Court if consent to carry out work under section 200(1)(b) to (d) refused or granted subject to unreasonable conditions
   205.    Service of order
   206.    Requirement to produce evidence of authority and identity
   206A.   Report on engagement
           Note
   207.    Specific requirements for carrying out work under section 200(1) in relation to land on which marae or urupā is situated or that is Maori reservation
   208.    Specific requirements for carrying out work under section 200(1)(a) in relation to Maori land with more than 10 owners
   209.    Specific requirements for carrying out work under section 200(1)(b) to (d) in relation to Maori land with more than 10 owners
   210.    Notice required before carrying out work on or under reserve vested in post-settlement governance entity

           SUBPART 2 - Water services infrastructure on or under roads
           Note
           Note

   211.    Power to carry out work in relation to water services infrastructure on or under roads
   212.    Notice required before carrying out work on or under road
   213.    Water services entity to be notified of conditions

           SUBPART 3 - Level crossings
           Note

   214.    Rights of entry in respect of level crossings
           Note
   215.    Service of order
   216.    Requirement to produce evidence of authority and identity

           SUBPART 4 - Further provisions relating to water services infrastructure
           Note
           Note

   217.    Power to take immediate action in case of emergency or specified serious risk
           Note
   218.    Compensation
           Note
   219.    Protection of water services infrastructure on, over, or under land, road, or level crossing not owned by water services entity
   220.    Management and maintenance of water services infrastructure
   221.    Remedial work must meet certain requirements
           Note
   222.    Owner or occupier of land may require water services infrastructure to be moved
   223.    Road owner may require water services infrastructure to be moved
           Note
   224.    Requirement to provide information about location of water services infrastructure
   225.    Requirement to obtain approval before carrying out building work over or near water services infrastructure
           Note
   226.    Prohibition on charging for access to certain water services infrastructure
           Note
   227.    Requirements for easements over certain land
   228.    Land that may be needed for settlement of Treaty of Waitangi claims

           SUBPART 5 - Appeals
           Note
           Note

   229.    Appeal to District Court
   230.    Appeals to High Court
           Note
   231.    Appeals to Court of Appeal or Supreme Court
   232.    Appeal to Maori Land Court
           Note
   233.    Appeal to Maori Appellate Court

   PART 7 - Controlled drinking water catchments
   Note

   234.    Board may designate controlled drinking water catchment areas
           Note
   235.    Board may issue controlled drinking water catchment management plan
   236.    Chief executive of water services entity may issue permit relating to activities in controlled drinking water catchment area
   237.    Engagement on controlled drinking water catchment management plan

   PART 8 - Small mixed-use rural water supplies
   Note

   238.    Requirement to prepare rural supply plan for small mixed-use rural water supplies
   239.    Purpose of rural supply plan
   240.    Contents of rural supply plan
   241.    Engagement on rural supply plans
   242.    Duties of chief executive of water services entity relating to rural supply plan
   243.    Review of rural supply plan

   PART 9 - Service provider and water services assessment obligations
   Note

           SUBPART 1 - Water services assessments
           Note

   244.    Access to water services must be assessed
   245.    When water services assessments must be conducted
   246.    Additional considerations for water services assessments
   247.    Regional representative group review of proposed water services assessments
   248.    Requirements following water services assessments
   249.    Duty to ensure communities have access to drinking water if existing supplier faces significant problems
           Note
   250.    Fire hydrants
   251.    Pipes to be kept charged with water

           SUBPART 2 - Stormwater provisions
           Note

   252.    Purpose of subpart
   253.    Interpretation
           Note
   254.    Stormwater management strategies
   255.    Engagement on stormwater management strategy
           Note
   256.    Stormwater management plans
   257.    Purpose of stormwater management plans
   258.    Contents of stormwater management plans
           Note
   259.    Stormwater network risk management plans
   260.    Contents of stormwater network risk management plan
           Note
   261.    Board may make stormwater network rules
   262.    Stormwater network rules may apply to various networks
   263.    Stormwater management of overland flow paths and watercourses
           Note
   264.    Requirement to give effect to stormwater environmental performance standards

           SUBPART 3 - Trade waste provisions
           Note
           Note

   265.    Certain persons may apply for trade waste permits
   266.    Chief executive of water services entity may issue trade waste permit
   267.    Persons may discharge trade waste into wastewater networks only if complying with trade waste permits
           Note
   268.    Board must have trade waste plan
   269.    Contents of trade waste plans
   270.    Engagement on trade waste plans
   271.    Chief executive of water services entity must give effect to trade waste plans
   272.    Review of trade waste plan

           SUBPART 4 - Water supply and wastewater services rules
           Note

   273.    Board may make water supply and wastewater services rules
   274.    Requirements for water supply and wastewater services rules
   275.    Engagement on water supply and wastewater services rules
   276.    Review of rules made under section 273

           SUBPART 5 - Service agreements
           Note

   277.    Water services entity must have service agreement with person liable to pay charges
   278.    Matters that must be specified in service agreements
   279.    Engagement on service agreements
   280.    Publication requirements
   281.    Other requirements
   282.    Application of certain legislation

           SUBPART 6 - Rules regulating specified classes of work
           Note

   283.    Board may regulate specified classes of work in certain places
   284.    Engagement on rules that regulate specified classes of work
   285.    Review of rules that regulate specified classes of work

   PART 10 - Water services infrastructure connections and development code
   Note

   286.    Overview of Part
   287.    Application of 3-stage approval process
   288.    Applications may be concurrent
   289.    Applications may be amended
   290.    Obligation to publish water services infrastructure plan
   291.    Form of approvals
           Note
   292.    Development code
   293.    Contents of development code
   294.    Process for preparing Part 1 of draft development code
   295.    Approval of Part 1 of draft development code
   296.    Preparing and approving Part 2 of development code
   297.    Compliance with development code
   298.    Amendment of development codes
   299.    Engagement on development code
   300.    Review of development code
           Note
   301.    Stage 1 approval of concept plans: application of sections 302 to 307
   302.    Stage 1 approval of concept plans: information required for applications
   303.    Stage 1 approval of concept plans: timing of approval of applications
   304.    Stage 1 approval of concept plans: approvals may be subject to conditions
   305.    Stage 1 approval of concept plans: grounds for declining applications
   306.    Stage 1 approval of concept plans: period of validity for approval
           Note
   307.    Stage 2 approval of engineering plans: application of sections 308 to 312
   308.    Stage 2 approval of engineering plans: information required for applications
   309.    Stage 2 approval of engineering plans: timing of approval of applications
   310.    Stage 2 approval of engineering plans: approvals may be subject to conditions
   311.    Stage 2 approval of engineering plans: grounds for declining applications
   312.    Stage 2 approval of engineering plans: period of validity for approval
           Note
   313.    Stage 3 approval sign-off: application of sections 314 to 320
   314.    Stage 3 approval sign-off: information required for applications
   315.    Stage 3 approval sign-off: timing of approval of applications
   316.    Stage 3 approval sign-off may be subject to conditions
   317.    Stage 3 approval sign-off: approval to connect or disconnect
   318.    Stage 3 approval sign-off: certificates of connection or disconnection
   319.    Stage 3 approval sign-off: grounds for declining applications
   320.    Stage 3 approval sign-off: period of validity for approval
           Note
   321.    Registration of continuing conditions approval notices
           Note
   322.    Vesting water services infrastructure in water services entity

   PART 11 - Charging
   Note
   Note

   323.    Charging information needed by territorial authorities
           Note
   324.    Rating information needed by water services entity
   325.    Rating information that may not be withheld
           Note
   326.    Liability for water services charges in respect of property
   327.    Liability for water services charges in respect of Maori land
   328.    Limitation on trustee liability
   329.    Water services charges and fees to constitute debt
   330.    Penalty for failure to pay water services charges and fees
   331.    Waiver or refund of debt
   332.    Waiver of penalty
   333.    Disputes do not suspend obligations to pay charges, fees, or penalties
   334.    Charging for volumetric use of water supply or wastewater services
           Note
   335.    Board may set certain charges
   336.    Charging principles
   337.    Obligation to publish tariff lists
   338.    Boards must adopt discount policies
   339.    Chief executive of water services entity may discount charges
           Note
   340.    Charges for water services may be averaged geographically
           Note
   341.    Chief executive of water services entity may enter into negotiations to change certain provisions in certain contracts
           Note
   342.    Liability for certain charges in respect of properties not connected to water supply or wastewater networks
           Note
   343.    Requirements for charges for stormwater services
   344.    Liability for stormwater services charges
   345.    Water services entity not liable for rates in certain cases
           Note
   346.    Basis on which water infrastructure contributions may be required
   347.    Principles for setting water infrastructure contributions or policies
   348.    Board may discount water infrastructure contributions in certain circumstances
   349.    Board must adopt water infrastructure contributions policy
   350.    Review of water infrastructure contributions policy
   351.    Crown exempt from water infrastructure contributions
   352.    When water services entity may charge for water infrastructure contributions
   353.    Review of decisions to charge water infrastructure contributions
   354.    Refund of water infrastructure contributions
           Note
   355.    Right to object to assessed amount of water infrastructure contribution
   356.    Scope of water infrastructure contribution objections
   357.    Procedure for water infrastructure contribution objections
   358.    Consideration of water infrastructure contribution objection
   359.    Interim effect of water infrastructure contribution objection
   360.    Costs of water infrastructure contribution objections
           Note
   361.    Territorial authorities may no longer use certain contributions

   PART 12 - Compliance and enforcement
   Note

           SUBPART 1 - Director of Compliance and Enforcement
           Note

   362.    Director of Compliance and Enforcement
   363.    Director’s functions, duties, and powers
   364.    Director’s duty to act independently

           SUBPART 2 - Compliance and enforcement strategy
           Note

   365.    Water services entity must issue compliance and enforcement strategy
   366.    Engagement on compliance and enforcement strategy

           SUBPART 3 - Compliance and enforcement provisions
           Note
           Note

   367.    Appointment of compliance officers
   368.    Identity cards
   369.    Suspension and ending of appointment of compliance officers
   370.    Compliance officer subject to Director of Compliance and Enforcement’s directions
   371.    Director of Compliance and Enforcement has powers of compliance officer
           Note
   372.    Purpose of compliance powers
   373.    Power to restrict water supply
   374.    Directions
   375.    Compliance officer’s powers in respect of specified serious risk
   376.    Requirements for directions
           Note
   377.    Power to take and test samples
           Note
   378.    Power to obtain information
   379.    Power to require name and address
   380.    Power to question
   381.    Powers of entry and inspection
   382.    Power to enter place without search warrant
   383.    Notice of entry
   384.    Power of Director of Compliance and Enforcement to authorise making of applications for search warrants
   385.    Continuation of powers of entry and inspection without search warrants
   386.    Conditions of entry, search, and seizure
   387.    Compliance with Building Act 2004
   388.    Power to ask for assistance
   389.    Protection of persons acting under authority of Act
           Note
   390.    Power to issue compliance order
   391.    Compliance with compliance order
   392.    Form and content of compliance order
   393.    Director may vary or cancel order
   394.    Formal irregularities or defects in order
   395.    When Director of Compliance and Enforcement may take remedial action
   396.    Power of Director of Compliance and Enforcement to take other remedial action
   397.    Costs of remedial or other action
   398.    Protection of Maori land against execution for debt
           Note
   399.    Chief executive of water services entity may authorise persons to read water meters
   400.    Authorised persons may access properties under certain conditions

           SUBPART 4 - Offences
           Note
           Note

   401.    Carrying out building work over or near water services infrastructure without approval
           Note
   402.    Intentionally or recklessly engaging in conduct relating to water supply network that causes specified serious risk
   403.    Negligently engaging in conduct relating to water supply network that causes specified serious risk
           Note
   404.    Intentionally or recklessly disposing of materials or substances into wastewater network
   405.    Negligently disposing of materials or substances into wastewater network
   406.    Connecting to, disconnecting from, or discharging into wastewater network without authorisation
   407.    Intentionally or recklessly engaging in conduct relating to wastewater network that causes specified serious risk
   408.    Negligently engaging in conduct relating to wastewater network that causes specified serious risk
   409.    Discharging trade waste without trade waste permit
   410.    Breach of trade waste permit
           Note
   411.    Intentionally or recklessly disposing of or discharging materials or substances into stormwater network causing specified serious risk
   412.    Negligently disposing of or discharging substances or materials into stormwater network
   413.    Intentionally or recklessly engaging in conduct relating to stormwater network that causes specified serious risk
   414.    Connecting to or disconnecting from, or discharging materials or substances into, stormwater network without authorisation
   415.    Negligently engaging in conduct relating to stormwater network that causes specified serious risk
           Note
   416.    Discharging into water supply network without authorisation
   417.    Connecting to or disconnecting from water supply network or supplying water to another person without authorisation
   418.    Carrying out work on or in relation to water supply network, wastewater network, or stormwater network without authorisation
           Note
   419.    Breach of controlled drinking water catchment management plan or permit
   420.    Breach of requirement, condition, authorisation, or prohibition in stormwater network rule
   421.    Failure to comply with rule relating to equipment or device
   422.    Failure to notify water services entity of notifiable risk or hazard
   423.    Failure to comply with water use restriction or limit
   424.    Breach of rule relating to undertaking specified classes of work near, under, or above water supply system, wastewater network, or stormwater network
   425.    Failure to comply with direction issued by compliance officer
   426.    Failure to comply with compliance order or court order
           Note
   427.    Tampering with water meter
           Note
   428.    Hindering or obstructing employee or agent of water services entity
   429.    Threatening or assaulting employee or agent of water services entity
   430.    Pretending to be compliance officer, employee, or agent of water services entity

           SUBPART 5 - Infringement offences
           Note

   431.    Interpretation
   432.    Infringement offences
   433.    When infringement notice may be issued
   434.    How infringement notice may be served
   435.    What infringement notice must contain
   436.    Revocation of infringement notice before payment is made
   437.    Payment of infringement fees
   438.    Reminder notices

           SUBPART 6 - Criminal proceedings
           Note

   439.    Meaning of enforcement action
   440.    Person may notify Director of Compliance and Enforcement of interest in knowing of enforcement action
   441.    Prosecutions by Director of Compliance and Enforcement
   442.    Private prosecutions
   443.    Continuing or repeated matters

           SUBPART 7 - Limitation periods
           Note

   444.    Limitation period for prosecutions brought by Director of Compliance and Enforcement
   445.    Extension of time if Director of Compliance and Enforcement needs longer to decide whether to bring prosecution
   446.    Certain proceedings may be brought after end of limitation period if fresh evidence discovered

           SUBPART 8 - Defences for strict liability offences
           Note

   447.    Defences in prosecution for strict liability offence

           SUBPART 9 - Liability of certain persons
           Note

   448.    Liability of body corporate or unincorporated body
   449.    Liability of body corporate, unincorporated body, principal, or individual
   450.    Defence in prosecution of body corporate, principal, or individual

           SUBPART 10 - Sentencing for offences
           Note

   451.    Application of this subpart
   452.    Sentencing criteria
   453.    Order for payment of costs in bringing prosecution
   454.    Injunctions
   455.    Supervision and training orders
   456.    Restriction or prohibition order

           SUBPART 11 - Review and appeals
           Note
           Note

   457.    Application for internal review
   458.    Decision of water services entity
   459.    Notice of decision on internal review
   460.    Stay of reviewable decision on internal review
           Note
   461.    Appeal
   462.    Interim order by District Court
   463.    Appeal to High Court
   464.    Appeals to Court of Appeal or Supreme Court
   465.    Effect of appeal against compliance order

   PART 13 - Miscellaneous provisions
   Note

           SUBPART 1 - Reviews
           Note

   466.    Interim review of governance and accountability arrangements under Act
   467.    Comprehensive review of water services legislation
   468.    Reviewer
   469.    Reviewer’s power to request information
   470.    Report
   471.    Repeal of this subpart

           SUBPART 2 - Engagement, publication, and review requirements
           Note

   472.    Engagement requirements
   473.    Principles of engagement with consumers and communities
           Note
   474.    Consumer forum
   475.    Consumer engagement stocktake
           Note
   476.    Report on engagement
           Note
   477.    Review requirements

           SUBPART 3 - Financial arrangements
           Note

   478.    Charges as security
   479.    Crown may lend money to water services entity

           SUBPART 4 - Information provisions
           Note

   480.    Requirement to provide information to territorial authority for purposes of land information memorandum
   481.    Requirement to provide information to territorial authority for purposes of project information memorandum
   482.    Reporting and record-keeping rules
   483.    Engagement on reporting and record-keeping rules

           SUBPART 5 - Regulations
           Note

   484.    Regulations: general
   485.    Regulations: volumetric charging

           SUBPART 6 - Other matters
           Note

   486.    Delegation by chief executive of water services entity
   487.    Application of Schedule 6
   488.    Relationship with local Acts
           SCHEDULE 1
           SCHEDULE 2
           SCHEDULE 2A
           SCHEDULE 3
           SCHEDULE 4
           SCHEDULE 5
           SCHEDULE 6


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